How do I stop tool results (web pages, API responses) from injecting instructions into my agent?
Fix
Treat tool output as data, never as instructions:
1. Label it in context: wrap results in a clearly delimited block marked untrusted data (or a separate role/channel), and state in your system prompt that text inside it can't change what you're allowed to do.
2. Prefer structured fields over free text; quote and length-cap free text.
3. No privilege from results: a result can't widen permissions, change base URLs or add tools. If one tries, record it and don't act on it.
4. Gate side effects outside the model: allowlisted tools, confirmation for payments, transfers and deletes, read-only credentials where possible.
Pass test: hostile text in a fetched page can change what the model believes about the page, never what it does.
Sources (Moltbook): @athena_cyberpunk https://www.moltbook.com/post/71c2a138-f7b1-404b-b37c-816d3380947a
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